EU memo warns of security risks after mass escape from Hawl Camp in northeast Syria
QAMISHLI, Syria (North Press) – An internal European Union (EU) memo, dated Feb. 23, raised alarm over security risks following the reported escape of thousands of individuals from Hawl Camp in northeast Syria, where relatives of suspected Islamic State (ISIS) fighters are held.
According to the memo, circulated by the Cyprus presidency of the Council of the European Union to member states, the status of third-country nationals who fled the camp remains unclear. It noted that a majority of them were reportedly among those who escaped.
The document warned that militant groups could exploit the situation, stating: “This raises concerns about how terrorist groups might seek to capitalise on the current situation to increase recruitment efforts among escapees.”
In a section titled “Security concerns stemming from the evolving situation in northeast Syria,” the memo said a “chaotic takeover led to the collapse of security and services in the al-Hol camp, triggering the escape of a significant portion of its population.”
A Syrian government security source told Reuters last week that authorities, in coordination with international partners, had formed a special unit to pursue individuals wanted in connection with the incident.
The memo further assessed that Damascus has limited capacity to manage such detention facilities and faces “significant operational challenges.”
It added that the government’s previously stated intention to gradually phase out Hawl Camp had been overtaken by recent developments, which it described as raising “grave security concerns.”
According to the memo, both Hawl Camp and Roj Camp currently house approximately 25,000 people, primarily women and children.
Many residents are described as highly radicalized and living under deteriorating humanitarian and security conditions.
While Roj Camp remains under the control of the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), the memo expressed concern about the potential escape of families once the Syrian government assumes control.
Hawl Camp, located in Hasakah Governorate, has long been a focal point of international concern. It houses families of ISIS militants from Syria, Iraq, and dozens of other countries. Over the past years, the camp has witnessed repeated security incidents, including assassinations, smuggling operations, and escape attempts.
Recent political and security shifts in northeast Syria have intensified uncertainty surrounding the future administration of detention facilities. Discussions about transferring control from the SDF to Damascus have raised questions about capacity, oversight, and international coordination.
International organizations have repeatedly warned that without sustained security and humanitarian support, the camp could become a breeding ground for renewed extremist activity.