Government institutions responsible for Syrian economic deterioration
DAMASCUS, Syria (North Press) – As Syrians are about to bid farewell 2022, Syrian pound has sharply declined recording an unprecedented price against the US dollar which has exceeded 6.000 SYP.
A banking expert told North Press that the Central Bank of Syria bears responsibilities for all reasons led to the collapse of the Syrian pound.
He also accused the bank of adopting a policy that devastated the country as a whole.
The expert noted to more than one direct reason including “raids conducted by customs on shops and confiscating imported goods whose customs’ declarations have exceeded two years.”
He added that such types of goods are seen as illegal according to the customs law.
He pointed out that the raids of shops and confiscation of goods caused an “impasse” in the markets, and prompted a large number of traders to liquidate their companies and leave the country.
Before they leave the country, they started demanding dollars to smuggle them abroad. This has increased the demand for the dollar and raised its price.
The second reason, according to the expert, who preferred not to be named, was the arrests carried out by the competent authorities on money exchangers. This hindered the possibility of receiving remittances coming from abroad which caused a decline in the supply of dollars against the growing demand at the same time.
Member of Rif Dimashq Chamber of Commerce said that exporters lose when the dollar exchange rate rises on the black market because the Central Bank pays at a price much lower than the real price of the dollar, that is, the exporters are obliged to receive their transfers in Syrian pounds at a cheap price. This, however, causes the cessation of the exports and the decline of the dollar supply on the black market which in turn causes the dollar price to raise more against the Syrian pound.
He added, “Patrols of the Ministry of Supply have a role in raising the dollar price.”
He said that they [Ministry of Supply] want the traders to sell their old goods at the old price until the quantity runs out, however, they buy the new goods at the new price.
All these measures coincide with the shortage of production and dependence on imports in securing the market need.
Economist Ahmad Abdurrazzaq said, “It is not possible to accurately talk about economic changes that led to this acceleration in the decline of the Syrian pound.”
“It has become a frequent case in Syria, as every accelerated decline is followed by some kind of recovery, but the general trend is downward,” Abdurrazzaq added.
It is more difficult to explain the matter due to the absence of any kind of transparency from the Central Bank and the institutions directly involved in the economic affairs. Also, the Syrian government seems to be outside the scope of all this process.
In short, the government and its institutions are no longer the main player in this issue, so it is difficult to explain it by economically familiar mechanisms.