QAMISHLI, Syria (North Press) – The future role of the Women’s Protection Units (YPJ) within Syria’s defense structures has emerged as a key unresolved issue in implementing the January 29 agreement between the Syrian transitional government and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF).
Founded in 2013 as an all-women military force, the YPJ later joined the SDF after its formation in 2015 and gained prominence during battles against ISIS, particularly in Kobani.
Calls for integration and recognition
Sozdar Haji, a YPJ commander, told North Press that the sacrifices made by female fighters “must not be overlooked,” stressing that they should have a role in any future Syrian army.
“We gained extensive military experience during the fight against ISIS, and we have the right to be part of a Syrian army that includes all components,” she said, describing the unit as both a military and societal organization that contributes to the safety and freedom of women and the broader community.
On April 2, a YPJ delegation visited Damascus and met with Defense Minister Murhaf Abu Qasra to discuss mechanisms for implementing the agreement. The unit said the minister showed “flexibility” in continuing dialogue on women’s participation in the military institution.
Government reservations
The Syrian government, however, has expressed reservations about granting the women’s formation an independent status within the army. Instead, it has proposed integrating YPJ members into internal security forces.
Ahmed al-Hilali, spokesperson for the presidential team overseeing integration, previously said the government welcomes benefiting from the YPJ’s experience and supports their inclusion in the women’s police units, without forming a separate military entity inside the army.
Women’s support and constitutional demands
Women’s rights activist Ramziya Mohammed said the YPJ experience could serve as a model for Syrian women and called for ensuring its role within a future constitutional framework.
According to estimates, women make up between 35 and 40 percent of the SDF, highlighting a significant female presence within the force.
Observers say the YPJ’s battlefield experience and role in counterterrorism strengthen calls for its integration into any future military structure, raising questions over whether the issue could delay the full implementation of the agreement signed by Syrian Transitional President Ahmad al‑Sharaa and SDF Commander-in-Chief Mazloum Abdi.