Turkey Monitors Kurdish, Syrian Government Agreement with Growing Concern
By Kardo Roj
DAMASCUS, Syria (North Press) –
Turkey’s Ministry of Defense announced Monday that it is closely monitoring the recent agreement between the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) and the Syrian government, signaling Ankara’s growing apprehension over evolving dynamics in northeastern Syria.
The statement by Turkish Defense Minister Yasar Guler comes amid a fragile yet significant shift in Syria’s political and military landscape. Over the past month, the transitional Syrian President, Ahmad al-Shara, and SDF General Commander Mazloum Abdi reached a preliminary agreement focused on integrating certain SDF institutions into the national framework while emphasizing the unity and territorial integrity of Syria.
Speaking at a high-level security meeting in Ankara, Minister Guler stated, “Consolidating stability in Syria and preserving its territorial integrity are of vital importance for the future of our entire region.” He added that Turkey would continue efforts to enhance Syria’s defense and security capacity, though stopped short of detailing the implications of the agreement between Damascus and the SDF.
Turkey’s position reflects longstanding concerns over the autonomy and military capabilities of the SDF, which Ankara views with suspicion due to its perceived links to the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK). However, the SDF remains a key ally of the international coalition in the fight against the Islamic State (ISIS) and continues to play a central role in maintaining security in North and East Syria under the governance of the Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES).
Guler warned that any “entity or institution that does not lay down its arms will continue to be a legitimate target,” reiterating Ankara’s security doctrine in Syria. Though the minister did not explicitly name the SDF, the statement was widely interpreted by observers as a veiled reference to the ongoing integration process.
While full details of the SDF-Damascus agreement remain undisclosed, sources familiar with the negotiations suggest the deal includes coordination on administrative services, joint security mechanisms in certain areas, and gradual reintegration of civil institutions. The talks are said to be focused on reducing front-line tensions, protecting critical infrastructure—including the Tishrin Dam—and facilitating the return of displaced persons.
The SDF has consistently stated that its primary mission remains the protection of the region from terrorism and the promotion of inclusive governance through the AANES framework. General Mazloum Abdi, in previous statements, emphasized the need for a Syrian-led solution to the conflict that respects the rights and safety of all communities.
The international community has largely remained cautious in its response. Western diplomats continue to express support for inclusive dialogue and stability in northeast Syria, though formal positions on the new agreement have yet to be articulated.