Syrian Government and SDF Reach Landmark Agreement on Kurdish Rights and Security

Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) commander Mazloum Abdi and Syrian President Ahmad al-Shar’a sign an agreement in Damascus on March 10, 2025.
Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) commander Mazloum Abdi and Syrian President Ahmad al-Shar’a sign an agreement in Damascus on March 10, 2025.

By Kardo Roj

DAMASCUS, Syria (North Press) – The Syrian government and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) reached a groundbreaking agreement on Monday, marking a major political shift in the country’s long-standing conflict. The deal, signed in Damascus, recognizes Kurdish rights within the Syrian state, ensures the integration of key institutions, and sets the framework for joint security cooperation.

The agreement, signed between Syrian President Ahmad al-Shar’a and SDF commander Mazloum Abdi, comes amid growing regional tensions and escalating security threats in northeast Syria. It addresses multiple key points, including governance, security, and the return of displaced Syrians.

Key Points of the Agreement

According to the signed document, the agreement includes:

Political Participation – Full representation and rights for all Syrian communities, including Kurds, in state institutions based on merit rather than sectarian or ethnic background.

Kurdish Rights – Recognition of the Kurdish community as an integral part of Syria, ensuring constitutional rights and citizenship protections.

Security and Stability – A ceasefire across Syrian territories, aiming to reduce hostilities and facilitate political dialogue.

Institutional Integration – The merging of all civil and military institutions in northeast Syria into the national framework, including border crossings, airports, and energy resources.

Refugee Return – Guarantees for the safe return of displaced Syrians to their homes under government protection.

Sovereignty Protection – Joint efforts to counter external threats, including armed groups and foreign interventions that destabilize Syria.

Combating Extremism – Enhanced cooperation in counterterrorism efforts against ISIS and other extremist factions.

Ending Division and Sectarian Rhetoric – Rejecting hate speech and ensuring national reconciliation.

The implementation of the agreement will be overseen by special committees, with a deadline set for the end of 2025.

This development comes at a time of heightened tensions in Syria, with the SDF facing both Turkish military pressure and ISIS insurgency threats. The deal is likely to alter the dynamics in northeast Syria, particularly regarding relations with Turkey and US involvement.

With the agreement now in place, the coming months will be critical in determining whether this new arrangement will bring lasting stability or trigger further regional tensions.