{"id":120761,"date":"2025-01-08T14:52:20","date_gmt":"2025-01-08T14:52:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/npasyria.com\/en\/?p=120761"},"modified":"2025-01-09T10:29:07","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T10:29:07","slug":"decentralization-debate-in-syria-a-solution-or-a-path-to-division","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/npasyria.com\/en\/120761\/","title":{"rendered":"Decentralization Debate in Syria: A Solution or a Path to Division?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SUWAYDA, Syria (North Press) <\/strong>\u2013 Recent comments by Sheikh Hikmat al-Hijri, the spiritual leader of the Druze community, advocating for decentralization in Syria have ignited a heated debate among political analysts. While some view decentralization as a practical framework for managing Syria\u2019s diversity, others fear it could lead to fragmentation or inequality among regions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al-Hijri described decentralization as \u201cthe ideal solution for Syria\u201d in a recent press statement, emphasizing the need for its inclusion in the constitution with input from all segments of society to create a civil state that embraces all Syrians.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Administrative vs. Political Decentralization<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nizar Abu Fakhr, former head of the Social Commission for National Action in Suwayda, clarified that al-Hijri\u2019s comments likely referred to administrative, not political, decentralization.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThe difference is significant,\u201d Abu Fakhr told North Press, adding that Suwayda and other Syrian regions suffered under the highly centralized governance of the previous regime, which stifled local development and incited social tensions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He highlighted the security apparatus\u2019s historical role in obstructing development projects and fostering discord to maintain centralized authority.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cDecentralized governance that allows for greater local participation in decision-making would be preferred by most Syrians,\u201d Abu Fakhr argued. He suggested that the Local Administration Law No. 107, introduced by former Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, with amendments, could meet these aspirations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The law ostensibly aims to decentralize power, enabling administrative units to develop and implement local development plans, enhance revenues, and increase community involvement. However, its implementation has been criticized for falling short of these goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A Historical and Practical Perspective<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Haitham Saab, a researcher and political activist from Suwayda, supported al-Hijri\u2019s vision, calling it \u201ca wise reading of Syria\u2019s historical and current realities.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cSyria is a mosaic of ethnicities, religions, and sects,\u201d Saab told North Press. \u201cFor a diverse society like ours, decentralization is the optimal governance model.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">He pointed out that some opposition to decentralization stems from a preference for centralized, authoritarian governance, which he believes is unsuitable for Syria\u2019s diverse fabric.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cCentralized systems concentrate power over decision-making, finances, media, military, and even education and culture,\u201d Saab said. \u201cDecentralization offers a balanced distribution of decision-making authority, particularly in economic and developmental matters.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Concerns About Fragmentation<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Hossam al-Barm, a journalist and researcher based in France, expressed concerns about the broader implications of al-Hijri\u2019s proposal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cDecentralization as envisioned by Sheikh al-Hijri resembles a confederal system, which implies full autonomy and independence from the capital,\u201d al-Barm said. \u201cThis approach is closer to separation than cooperation.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Al-Barm argued that Suwayda\u2019s push for decentralization might reflect a broader mistrust\u2014not just in Damascus but in other Syrian communities as well. He accused external actors of supporting Suwayda\u2019s aspirations as part of a \u201cforeign agenda aimed at fostering separation.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u201cThis isn\u2019t just about governance; it\u2019s about obtaining privileges and concessions beyond those available to other regions,\u201d he stated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A Broader Debate<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The discussion around decentralization highlights deeper divisions within Syrian society. For some, it represents a chance to empower marginalized regions and rebuild trust in governance. For others, it raises fears of further fragmenting a country already divided by years of war.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As Syria grapples with political, economic, and social crises, the debate over decentralization underscores the urgent need for governance models that reflect its diversity while maintaining national unity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Whether decentralization can achieve this balance remains an open question, with profound implications for Syria\u2019s future.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SUWAYDA, Syria (North Press) \u2013 Recent comments by Sheikh Hikmat al-Hijri, the spiritual leader of the Druze community, advocating for decentralization in Syria have ignited a heated debate among political analysts. While some view decentralization as a practical framework for managing Syria\u2019s diversity, others fear it could lead to fragmentation or inequality among regions. Al-Hijri [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":120762,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pgc_sgb_lightbox_settings":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[39,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-120761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-home","category-reports"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Decentralization Debate in Syria: A Solution or a Path to Division?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"SUWAYDA, Syria (North Press) \u2013 Recent comments by Sheikh Hikmat al-Hijri, the spiritual leader of the Druze community, advocating for decentralization in\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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